Rhinnorhea Causes and Treatment
Causes Of Rhinorrhea
A runny nose may be caused by anything that irritates or inflames the nasal tissues, such as infections like the common cold and influenza, as well as allergies and other irritating substances. Some individuals get recurrent runny noses for no obvious cause.
Cold temperatures
Rhinorrhea is very frequent in cold temperatures. Cold-induced rhinorrhea results from a mix of thermodynamics and the body's inherent responses to cold weather stimuli. One of the functions of nasal mucus is to warm breathed air to body temperature when it enters the body; this necessitates the nasal canals being continuously covered with liquid mucus.
Inflammatory Infection
Rhinorrhea may be a sign of another illness, such as the common cold or influenza. During these illnesses, the nasal mucous membranes create excessive mucus, which fills the nasal cavities. This prevents the infection from spreading to the lungs and respiratory system, where it might cause even more harm.
Allergy
Rhinorrhea may also develop when people who are allergic to pollen, dust, latex, soy, shellfish, or animal dander come into contact with these allergens. Inhaling one of these chemicals causes the immune system to produce the antibody immunoglobulin E (IgE), which binds to mast cells and basophils. Pollen and dust trigger IgE-bound mast cells, resulting in the production of inflammatory mediators such as histamine.
Crying
Rhinorrhea is also associated with the shedding of tears (lacrimation), whether due to emotional events or eye irritation. Excess tears flow from the inner corner of the eyelids, via the nasolacrimal duct, and into the nasal cavities.
Trauma
A head injury can result in rhinorrhea, a severe condition. A basilar skull fracture can lead to the disruption of the barrier between the sinonasal cavity and the anterior cranial fossae or the middle cranial fossae.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Rhinorrhea
CSF Rhinorrhea is a condition where the fluid that surrounds the brain leaks into the nose and sinuses. Head trauma, surgery, or even birth defects can make a hole in the membranes that hold this fluid. It then leaks into your nose or ear, causing a watery, runny nose.
Home Remedies To Treat Rhinorrhea
1) Resting.
2)Drink plenty of fluids, particularly water.
3)Apply a warm, damp washcloth to your face.
4)Inhale steam twice to four times each day. One method to accomplish this is to sit in the bathroom with the shower running. Do not inhale extremely hot steam.
5)Using a humidifier or vaporizer beside your bedside. This can help alleviate congestion caused by dry air.
6)Using saline nasal spray to assist remove mucus. Limit the use of decongestant nasal sprays to no more than a few days, as directed on the packaging.
Medications
In most situations, medication for Rhinorrhea is unnecessary since it will resolve on its own, particularly if it is a sign of an infection.
Expectorants
these medications can thin mucus and assist to clear your chest. It may also aid a runny nose.
Guaifenesin is a well-known expectorant that has been demonstrated to be useful for chest congestion, cough improvement, rhinitis symptoms, and nasal congestion.
Decongestants
medications that shrink and dry up your nasal passages. They may help to dry out a runny or congested nose.
Claritin-D: Contains loratadine and pseudoephedrine have better results.
Antihistamines
These treatments can assist if your runny nose is caused by allergies.Loratidine and Citrizine has good results.
Also Read Influenza (Flu )Symptoms And Treatment
Rhinorrhea, sometimes known as a runny nose, is the dripping or "running" of mucus (snot) from your nose. There are various probable reasons, including cold and/or dry air, allergies, and the common cold.